What is epispadias Epispadias is a rare congenital (present at birth) anomaly involving the development of the urethra (the tube that carries the urine from

What is stridor Stridor is an abnormal harsh, variable, high-pitched breathing sound ((Sicari V, Zabbo CP. Stridor. . In: StatPearls . Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls

Juvenile dermatomyositis Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory muscle disorder and vasculopathy that affects children younger than 18 years that causes muscle inflammation

Postpartum thyroiditis Postpartum thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland (thyroiditis) that occurs in women after the delivery of a baby or within the first

What is ambiguous genitalia Ambiguous genitalia encompasses a variety of disorders labeled as disorders of sex development or alternatively, differences in sex development ((Indyk JA.

Choanal atresia Choanal atresia is a congenital (present at birth) occlusion of the back of the nasal cavity by bone, soft tissue, or both, due

Schizophrenia in children Childhood schizophrenia also called “early-onset” schizophrenia when it occurs before the age of 18, is an uncommon but severe mental disorder (major

What is oppositional defiant disorder Oppositional defiant disorder is a pattern of disobedient, hostile behavior and defiant behavior toward authority figures with frequent loss of

What is epiglottis The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped elastic cartilage flap behind your tongue (epiglottis means “upon the tongue”), which bends down to cover the

Small for gestational age Small for gestational age (SGA) means that a fetus or an infant is smaller or less developed than normal for the